Accessibility - Старости 2012 г и старее о доступности сайтов для инвалидов на английском и прочих не русских языках

*twitter.com включён в ЕДИНЫЙ РЕЕСТР доменных имен, указателей страниц сайтов в сети "Интернет" и сетевых адресов, позволяющих идентифицировать сайты в сети "Интернет", содержащие информацию, распространение которой в Российской Федерации запрещено

Международный стандарт ISO 9241-11 определяет usability как "степень, с которой продукт может быть использован определенными пользователями при определенном контексте использования для достижения определенных целей с должной эффективностью, продуктивностью и удовлетворенностью".

2010 г - стандарт BS 8878 под названием «Web Accessibility Code of Practice» (Правила доступности в сети Интернет). На самом деле, в Европе и Великобритании в частности уделяется значительное внимание инвалидам и другим категориям людей с ограниченными возможностями. На территории Англии действует принятый в этом году специальный закон о равных возможностях (Equality Act), в соответствии с которым учет потребностей тех, кто обладает физическими недостатками, становится обязательным требованием. Таким образом, веб-сайты, не предоставляющие соответствующим категориям пользователей возможность полноценного его использования, становятся правонарушителями. Данный стандарт представляет собой не технический регламент. Это инструкция для тех, кто разрабатывает веб-сайты и принимает решения по организации интернет-услуг и визуализации предлагаемой на сайте информации.

• 508-ая часть Акта о Реабилитации, подписанная президентом США Клинтоном Criterion 508 Solutions: Vol. 3, Issue 1
• W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 Conformance Logos
• http://jimthatcher.com/sidebyside.htm
• Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 - основной текст стандартов
• Understanding WCAG 2.0 - разъяснения и комментарии по применению основного текста
• Techniques for WCAG 2.0 - развернутое техническое описание стандартов применительно к различным технологиям публикации веб-контента (HTML, XHTML, CSS, Client-side Scripting, Server-side Scripting, SMIL, Plain Text, ARIA, а также известные проблемы по внедрению)
• How to Meet WCAG 2.0: A Customizable Quick Reference - краткий справочник по стандартам
• press release - пресс-релиз
• testimonials - свидетельства
• announcement - объявление
• WCAG Overview - обзор WCAG
• Web Accessibility Initiative
• W3C: http://www.w3.org/WAI/guid-tech.html
• США: http://www.access-board.gov/508.htm
• Канада: http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/clf2-nsi2/index-eng.asp
• Австралия: http://www.agimo.gov.au/practice/mws/accessibility
• Англия: http://archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/e-government/resources/handbook/introduction.asp
• Английский опыт наиболее интересен (моё мнение). Особенно вот эта реализация (270 кб).
• __________Accessibility - User Experience Russia
• About the Book | Just Ask: Integrating Accessibility Throughout Design
  www.uiaccess.com/accessucd/about.html
• IBM Human Ability and Accessibility Center: Developer guidelines for Web accessibility
  www-03.ibm.com/able/guidelines/web/accessweb.html 
• Accessibility tutorials and how-tos
  http://accessify.com/features/tutorials/ 
• Simply Accessible
  http://simplyaccessible.org/ 
• Web Accessibility Toolbar - Resources - Vision Australia
  http://www.visionaustralia.org.au/info.aspx?page=614 
• Apple Accessibility
  http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Accessibility/Conceptual/AccessibilityMacOSX/OSXAXIntro/chapter_1_section
• Международная организация по стандартизации (ISO) и Международная электротехническая комиссия (IEC) разработали стандарт по обеспечению доступа людей с ограниченными возможностями к технологиям и средствам «электронного обучения» (e-learning) – ISO/IEC 24751:2008, Information technology – Individualized adaptability and accessibility in e-learning, education and training.
• http://www.accessibilitycampdc.org/accessibility.shtml

Из неразобранного:

• Descriptions of WCAG 2.0 Documents Diagrams w3.org
• CMS on eGov - Current Web Practice w3.org
• G3ict co-hosts and participates in the ILO-Global Compact Webinar Series, 'Web Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities - the Benefits for Business' g3ict.org
• Web Style Guide, 3rd Edition webstyleguide.com
• Resen a de “Pro HTML5 Accessibility” olgacarreras.blogspot.com.es
• Creating accessible Word documents office.microsoft.com
• Introduction to Web Accessibility msdn.microsoft.com
• Accessibility at IBM: An integrated approach www-03.ibm.com
• The OS X Accessibility Protocol developer.apple.com
• GNOME Accessibility projects.gnome.org
• y-accessibility, Accessibility at Yahoo!tech.groups.yahoo.com
• Yahoo Accessibility Lab Works Towards Computer Access for All techsavvymama.com
• Section 508: WCAG 1.0 or WCAG 2.0? mgitsolutions.com
• 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design powerpoint msexceltemplates.com
• The Accessibility Inspector for Firebug gives developers the ability to examine the accessibility features found in the Document Object Model (DOM) of web sites and web applications code.google.com
• Diversity & Inclusion in our Users and Communities images.google.ru
• Resource Centre - Web Accessibility | PSN - Performance Solutions Network psncorp.com
• Game Accessibility Guidelines switchgaming.blogspot.ru
• Ajax vs. Accessibility vorsprungdurchwebstandards.de
• 6 Myths About E-commerce Accessibility blog.vortx.com
• Tools to achieve accessibility and enhanced usability of college websites ilr.cornell.edu
• Website Accessibility Audits 121webconsultancy.co.uk
• Archive for the 'Accessibility' Category alastairc.ac
• Designing Accessible Websites http://www.wpdfd.com/issues/87/designing-accessible-websites/
• L'association e-accessibility propose des labels responsables pour l'accessibilite du Web aux personnes handicapees et seniors. (label site web et publications) twitter.com/e_accessibility
• Henny Swan's blog iheni.com/tag/accessibility/
• 14th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs icchp.org
• PDF and Flex Accessibility – part 1 avokahhh.wordpress.com
• Cinzia D'Angelo abstract.it
• Localization and web accessibility sidar.org
• 6 Tips for Improving Website Accessibility webdesign.tutsplus.com
• 10 Simple Web Accessibility Tips You Can Do Today sixrevisions.com
• Public Sector Web Accessibility eureporter.co
• John Slatin AccessU, Knowbility knowbility.org
• Online Professors' Accessibility | Inside Online SchoolsInside Online Schools onlineschools.or
• Web Accessibility for Online Learning projectone.cannect.org
• Accessibility Standards for Customer Service wwcfdc.com
• The Difference between Web Site Usability and Accessibility usabilitygeek.com
• Accessibility WORKSHOP DESCRIPTION 1 Overview docstoc.com
• AODA Accessible Customer Service Toolkit - Table of Contents fanshawec.ca
• Accessible web development | Digital agency london catchdigital.com
• DCMI Accessibility Special Interest Group dublincore.org
• Driving Accessibility Through Innovation corporate.comcast.com
• Web Accessibility cs.stedwards.edu
• Accessibility audit vs accessibility testing webcredible.co.uk
• Technology For Accessibility snow.idrc.ocad.ca
• N.O.W. Design - Nightclub of Website Design by Genavieve Inkster - accessibility and usability genavieve.co.uk
• A common accessibility platform a11ybugs.org
• A Complete Beginner’s Guide to Web Accessibility 1stwebdesigner.com
• Building Accessible Websites e-booksdirectory.com + joeclark.org
• Analysis of WCAG and Section 508 by Disability Type icdri.org
• WCAG 2.0 and PDF/UA - Your Questions Answered commonlook.com
• Web Accessibility Audit envision-online.co.uk
• Accessibility Audits metaweb.com.au
• Foundation Icon Fonts 2 zurb.com
• Accessibility Auditor manuals.matrix.squizsuite.ne
• Accessible web design – The Whats and Whys redswish.co.uk
• Download Windows 8 Accessibility Guide from Microsoft thewindowsclub.com
• Google Continues to Improve Accessibility Google Docs, Calendars and Sites Get Better Keyboard Shortcuts, Screen Reader Functionality webpronews.com
• Accessibility guidelines for tables bricksofweb.com
• The Accessibility Project – Barrierefreies Design fu"r den Alltagsgebrauch drweb.de
• Tear Down This Wall: HTML_CodeSniffer u"berpru"ft Websites auf Barrierefreiheit drweb.de
• A Comparison of Learning Management System Accessibility dl.dropboxusercontent.com
• World's first Braille smartphone in development edition.cnn.com
• Accessibility as a human right: empowering persons with disabilities eesc.europa.eu
• Museum Accessibility museumforallblog.wordpress.com
• Student Disability Services csi.edu
• Accessibility From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org
• Web Accessibility and CLF 2.0 Easy Steps for including your entire audience davidberman.com
• Disabled people Directgov direct.gov.uk
• Adobe - Accessibility Resource Center adobe.com/accessibility/
• The Dutch accessibility law is awesome 456bereastreet.com
• Disability Rights home page hreoc.gov.au
• Accessibility Tutorials for Microsoft Products microsoft.com
• Web Accessibility - American Foundation for the Blind afb.org
• Accessibility at Google google.com
• Accessibility and Disability
• BBC - Ouch! - It's a disability thing! bbc.co.uk
• Website Usability Guide and Resources http://wiht.link/usability_guide whoishostingthis.com
• Accessibility From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org
• Web Accessibility and CLF 2.0 Easy Steps for including your entire audience davidberman.com
• Disabled people Directgov direct.gov.uk
• Adobe - Accessibility Resource Center adobe.com/accessibility/
• The Dutch accessibility law is awesome 456bereastreet.com
• Disability Rights home page hreoc.gov.au
• Accessibility Tutorials for Microsoft Products microsoft.com
• Web Accessibility - American Foundation for the Blind afb.org
• Accessibility at Google google.com
• Accessibility and Disability
• BBC - Ouch! - It's a disability thing! bbc.co.uk
• Website Usability Guide and Resources http://wiht.link/usability_guide whoishostingthis.com
• Level Double-A Conformance to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 w3.org
• Web Site Accessibility. Section 2 Web Site Accessibility Articles, Tutorials, Resources, and Books websitetips.com
• 100 Killer Web Accessibility Resources Blogs, Forums and Tutorials whdb.com
• Barre AccessiWeb un logiciel d'aide a l'evaluation manuelle de l'accessibilite du Web de l'association BrailleNet accessiweb.org
• This tool demands a small learning curve, but it will help you understand what colors are useful for various forms of color blindness additionally, it also provides tools to show contrast and text size comparisons yoyodesign.org
• Policies Relating to Web Accessibility. countries on this page AU - CA - CH - DE - DK - ES - EU - FI - FR - HK - IL - IN - IT - JA - NZ - PT - UK - US w3.org
• What Is Web Accessibility? alistapart.com
• 10 Ways To Make Your XHTML Site Accessible Using Web Standards smashingmagazine.com
• Web accessibility web standards and regulatory compliance Авторы Jim Thatcher,Michael R. Burks,Christian Heilmann books.google.com
• Nielsen Norman Group Report. How to Conduct Usability Evaluations for Accessibility. Methodology Guidelines for Testing Websites and Intranets With Users Who Use Assistive Technology nngroup.com
• Web guidelines archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk
• Accessible Design Guide - Introduction. The author has created an Accessible Design Guide, and provides example letters to send to Web designers who design specifically for one browser only anybrowser.org
• Ubuntu Forums - The Ubuntu Forum Community - Other Community Discussions - Reload this Page Assistive Technology Accessibility ubuntuforums.org
• Disability Discrimination Act 1995 + Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 2001 CHAPTER 10 ( http //www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2001/ukpga_20010010_en_1 ) opsi.gov.uk
• BITV Verordnung zur Schaffung barrierefreier Informationstechnik nach dem Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz einfach-fuer-alle.de
• Council Resolution of 25 March 2002 on the eEurope Action Plan 2002. accessibility of public websites and their content (2002/C 86/02) legi-internet.ro
• HTML Writers Guild Web Accessibility Standards hwg.org
• About InfoUse and other organizations that are key resources in disability data, including the CDC, NIDRR, U.S. Census Bureau, and UCSF-RRTC on Disability Statistics infouse.com
• Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 opsi.gov.uk
• Bobby WorldWide Web Accessibility Tool - How Accessible Is Your Web Site? mardiros.net
• Wordpress и accessibility. В статье рассматриваются некоторые типичные ошибки accessibility и способы их устранения accessites.org
• ISO/IEC 24751-1 2008 Information technology -- Individualized adaptability and accessibility in e-learning, education and training -- Part 1 Framework and reference model iso.org
• IBM Human Ability and Accessibility Center - Developer guidelines for Web accessibility ibm.com
• Translations of “Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0” w3.org
• Visolve is the software that transforms colors of the computer display into the discriminable colors for various people including people with color vision deficiency, commonly called color blindness. ryobi-sol.co.jp
• Canadian Human Rights Act. By world standards, Canada is a country that respects and protects its citizens human rights. In 1977, Parliament passed the Canadian Human Rights Act
• This commercial UK site provides numerous articles about accessibility. This link will lead you directly to the search page for accessibility so you can browse through their articles and tutorials admi.net
• Cre8asite Forums - Web Site Building, Testing and Support - Usability, Accessibility Mobile cre8asiteforums.com
• AtkGObjectAccessible — This object class is derived from AtkObject and can be used as a basis implementing accessible objects developer.gnome.org
• Towards ubiquitous accessibility: capability-based profiles and adaptations, delivered via the semantic web dl.acm.org
• Circulaire du 7 octobre 1999 relative aux sites internet des services et des e'tablissements publics de l'Etat
• Accessible Design for the Deaf joedolson.com
• This is a guide to web accessibility for all users including blind, partially sighted, and disabled people. We will explain their needs, discuss accessibility standards, and show you how you can assess your own website vordweb.co.uk
• Amcaptcha. Simple, but strong captcha, built to prevent spam in Wordpress comments. Succesfully blocks Xrumer-like tools wordpress.org
• User Interface Guidelines. This guide is intended for developers of software products used on Silicon Graphics workstations, including software engineers, user interface (UI) designers, and human factors specialists techpubs.sgi.com
• ICF International uses a variety of methodologies to ensure that our technology systems are in compliance with U.S. federal, state, and agency requirements for people with disabilities icfi.com
• Government Digital Service Design Principles gov.uk
• Building a Global Experience Language for the BBC bbc.co.uk
• Described and Captioned Media Program nad.org
  Colour Contrast Check snook.ca

508 Accessibility Test

• http://www.contentquality.com/fulloptions.asp - Cynthia Says
• http://wave.webaim.org/ - WAVE WebAIM.org
• http://wave.webaim.org/toolbar - toolbar for WAVE WebAIM.org (Firefox)

Adobe

• http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/ - accessibility
• http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/solutionsacc.html - Acrobat (PDF)
• http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/access_booklet.html - Acrobat (PDF)

Miscellaneous

• http://validator.w3.org/ - (X)HTML Validator
• http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/ - CSS Validator
• http://www.visionaustralia.org.au/ais/toolbar/ - IE Accessibility toolbar
• http://www.webaim.org/resources/webdev/ - Web Developer Extension for Mozilla-based Browsers
• http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/support/Training/Online/webdesign/accessibility.html - University of Minnesota Duluth Accessibility References
• http://www.jrdougall.id.au/screen_readers.php - NVDA Free Screen Reader for Windows Vista
• http://www.webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey/ - WebAIM Screen Reader Survey Resuilts
• Mark
  content as “ for screen reader users”. Perhaps identifying content as
  being specific for this audience attracts higher levels of use.
• http://www-03.ibm.com/able/guidelines/web/accessweb.html - IBM Accessibility Checklist
• http://cameronmoll.com/archives/2008/06/web_accessibility_checklist/ - Cameron Moll article (check comments for other suggestions) about Web Accessibility Checklist from Aaron Cannon's article - http://northtemple.com/1608
• http://cameronmoll.com/downloads/Web_Accessibility_Checklist.pdf - PDF of Aaron Cannon's Web Accessibility Checklist
• Surfing the Internet with JAWS and MAGic! - http://www.freedomscientific.com/Training/Surfs-Up/_Surfs_Up_Start_Here.htm
• Eric Meyer Accessibility CSS – http://24ways.org/2007/diagnostic-styling and http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2007/09/07/diagnostic-styling/
• Eric Meyer Reset CSS – http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/

Checklist of Items for Accessibility

• Cameron Moll – Web Accessibility Checklist article (check comments for more information - http://cameronmoll.com/archives/2008/06/web_accessibility_checklist/
• Web Accessibility Checklist - http://cameronmoll.com/downloads/Web_Accessibility_Checklist.pdf

Color

Color Contrast Checker - http://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/

Web AIM

• Main Web AIM website - http://webaim.org/
• WAVE Accessibility Evaluation Tool - http://wave.webaim.org/
• WAVE Toolbar - http://wave.webaim.org/toolbar
• JAWS license not developer friendly - http://webaim.org/blog/jaws-license-not-developer-friendly
• Introduction to Web Accessibility - http://webaim.org/intro/
• Keyboard Shortcuts for JAWS - http://webaim.org/resources/shortcuts/jaws
• Using JAWS to Evaluate Web Accessibility - http://webaim.org/articles/jaws/

Roger Johansson - 456 Berea Street

• Reading up on WAI-ARIA - http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200811/reading_up_on_wai-aria/
• Add rest of links from this page here

Typography

• Typography and Accessibility - http://21picas.co.uk/?p=364

WAI-ARIA

• WAI-ARIA 1.0 User Agent Implementation Guide - http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/aria-implementation/
• The WCAG 2.0 Documents - http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag20.php#trans
• Accessible Forms using WCAG 2.0 - http://www.usability.com.au/resources/wcag2/
• Introduction to WAI ARIA - http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/introduction-to-wai-aria/
• Reading up on WAI-ARIA - http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200811/reading_up_on_wai-aria/

validator

• Проверочный список для веб-стандартов webmascon.com
• Валидаторы - Проверка сайта на ошибки imbf.org
• Web Accessibility Toolbar — тестирование доступности сайта. Из функций которые отличают этот плагин от своего аналога можно отметить Встроенная утилита для анализа контраста (Color Contrast Analyser) Различные цветовые тесты Тесты на удобочитаемость freehtml.ru
• Accessible Testing System (ATS) gh-accessibility.com
• Web Accessibility Tools userfocus.co.uk
• Accessibility Testing testinggeek.com
• Diction identifies wordy and commonly misused phrases. Style analyses surface characteristics of a document, including sentence length and other readability measures gnu.org
• A disability simulator that helps Web designers ensure that their pages are accessible and usable by the visually impaired alphaworks.ibm.com
• Click the top link to view images within different colorblindness boundaries tsi.enst.fr
• The tool helps to to find out if a draft manuscript is at the right Grade Reading Level for the intended audience, by asking a series of questions. It is based on the Simple Measure Of Gobbledegook (SMOG) readability formula eastendliteracy.on.ca
• Available for Mac OS X only, this standalone application does not calculate colour contrast, but is still very useful michelf.com
• This tool allows you to visualise good colour combinations on a Photoshop style colour picker. It's primary use is finding acceptable colours from an existing inaccessible combination - while maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the original stainlessvision.com
• 10 colour contrast checking tools to improve the accessibility of your design 10 инструментов проверки контраста вашего дизайна для улучшения его читабельности habrahabr.ru + 456bereastreet.com
• In 1995, CAST launched Bobby as a free public service to make the burgeoning World Wide Web more accessible to individuals with disabilities cast.org
• Fujitsu's Concept of Accessibility (*Note 1) fujitsu.com
• WEBSITE DESIGN WEB ACCESSIBILITY FOR THE COLORBLIND allwebdesignresources.com
• 1 in 12 people have some sort of color deficiency. This tool helps you simulate the appearance of our site's colors for people with different color visions. Select text and background colors from the palette below, then choose a color vision mode iamcal.com
• This Firefox Extension, which is capable of evaluating and reporting some accessibility criteria, is a download that reveals vast possibilities of browser-based Web site accessibility evaluation appro.mit.jyu.fi
• Ocawa can verify the accessibility of your website with respect to the following rule-sets WCAG 1.0 (W.A.I) OCAWA ADAE ocawa.com
• Colour Contrast Analyser Firefox Extension juicystudio.com
• Web Accessibility Evaluator in a single XSLT file it.uc3m.es

Закон о доступности коммуникаций и видео (21th Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act) 8 октября 2010 года

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